5/10/2021 0 Comments Conquest Of The Sahaba Pdf File
He remained commander of a large section of the Rashidun Army during the time of the Rashid Caliph Umar and was on the list of Umars appointed successors to the Caliphate.Abu Ubaidah belonged to the Qurayshi clan of Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr.Before embracing Islam, he was considered to be one of the nobles of the Quraysh and was famous among the Quraysh of Mecca for his modesty and bravery.He began by inviting his closest companions and relatives in private to the way of Islam.
![]() He embraced Islam a day after Abu Bakr in the year 611 at the age of 28. With other early Muslims, he endured the insults and oppressions of the Quraysh. As the first migration to Abyssinia ( Empire of Aksum ) succeeded, this violence against the Muslims was very successful. When Muhammad arrived in Medina, he paired off each immigrant ( Muhajir ) with one of the residents of Medina ( Ansari ), joining Muhammad ibn Maslamah with Abu Ubaidah making them brothers in faith. In this battle, he fought his own father Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, who was fighting alongside the army of Quraysh. For such He has written Faith in their hearts, and strengthened them with a spirit from Himself. And He will admit them to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow, to dwell therein (for ever). In the second phase of the battle, when Khalid ibn al-Walid s cavalry attacked the Muslims from the rear, changing an Islamic victory into defeat, the bulk of the Muslim soldiers were routed from the battlefield, and few remained steadfast. Abu Ubaidah was one of them and he guarded Muhammad from the attacks of the Qurayshi soldiers. On that day, Abu Ubaidah lost two of his front teeth while trying to extract two links of Muhammads armour that had penetrated into his cheeks. He was also made commander of a small expedition that set out to attack and destroy the tribes of Thalibah and Anmar, who were plundering nearby villages. Later that year, he participated in the Battle of Hunayn and the Siege of Taif. He was also part of the Tabuk campaign under the command of Muhammad himself. On their return from the Battle of Tabuk, a Christian delegation from Najran arrived in Medina and showed interest in Islam and asked Muhammad to send them a person to guide them in the matters of religion and in other tribal affairs according to Islamic laws, Abu Ubaidah was appointed by Muhammad to go with them. He was also sent as the tax collector ( aamil ) to Bahrain by Muhammad. Muhammad sent Abu Ubaidah in command of an army that included Abu Bakr and Umar. Later in the same year, another expedition was sent under his command to locate the routes of Qurayshi caravans. Umar said to Abu Ubaidah to stretch forth his hand for the caliphate, but he refused and said to Abu Bakr to stretch forth his hand to take the pledge of alliance. After the Ridda wars when Abu Bakr sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to Iraq to conquer it, he sent four Muslim armies into the Levant, making Abu Ubaidah commander of one of them. His target was selected to be Emessa and he was ordered to move through the Tabuk region after the army of Sharjeel ibn Hassana.
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